Glasgow Coma Scale Pdf Indonesia
Glasgow Coma Scale Nursing Pdf
Glasgow Coma Scale
Glasgow Coma Scale Definition Pdf
Adult Glasgow Coma Scale Printable
What Is Glasgow Coma Scale
Pediatric Glasgow Coma Scale Pdf

Glasgow Coma Scale
Medical diagnostics
MeSH	D015600
LOINC	35088-4

PDF The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) was introduced in 1974 aiming at standardizing assessment of level of consciousness in head injured patients. It has been used mainly in evaluating prognosis.

Glasgow Coma Scale. The Glasgow Coma Scale provides a practical method for assessment of impairment of conscious level in response to defined stimuli. “The Glasgow Coma Scale is an integral part of clinical practice and research across the World.
. Neurological assessment using the Glasgow Coma Scale will be performed by registered nurses accurately and as required by the patient’s condition. The Glasgow Coma Scale will incorporate assessment of limb strength and pupillary response to light stimulation.
The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) was first created by Graham Teasdale and Bryan Jennett in 1974. It is a clinical scale to assess a patient’s “depth and duration of impaired consciousness and coma” [1] following an acute brain injury.
Glasgow Coma Scale: The TBI is graded into mild, moderate, severe, and vegetative according to the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS). The GCS is the most common and accepted 15-point scale used to measure coma and impaired consciousness after TBI. The GCS measures three different components: eye opening (E), verbal responses (V), and motor responses (M).

The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is a neurologicalscale which aims to give a reliable and objective way of recording the state of a person's consciousness for initial as well as subsequent assessment. A person is assessed against the criteria of the scale, and the resulting points give a person's score between 3 (indicating deep unconsciousness) and either 14 (original scale) or 15 (more widely used modified or revised scale).

GCS was initially used to assess a person's level of consciousness after a head injury, and the scale is now used by emergency medical services, nurses, and physicians as being applicable to all acute medical and trauma patients. In hospitals, it is also used in monitoring patients in intensive care units.

The scale was published in 1974 by Graham Teasdale and Bryan J. Jennett, both professors of neurosurgery at the University of Glasgow's Institute of Neurological Sciences at the city's Southern General Hospital.

Play pokemon crystal free. While the Pokemon Gold and Silver shows the two legendary Pokemons Ho-Oh and Lugia respectively, Crystal features the three legendary dogs and mainly focusing on the water type Suicune.

Red Blue Yellow » Walkthrough. POKEMON RED AND BLUE GAMESHARK CODES. Warning: These codes may erase your save game. Catch any Pokemon 01xxD8CF Pokemon List. Starting Pokemon Modifier 01xx1ED1. Pokemon TCG ©1999-2003 Wizards of the Coast ©2003-2019 Wizards of the Coast and Nintendo. Pokemon red version gameshark codes. One of the supposed ways to get the mist stone in Pokemon red and blue is to put the codes 10939482, 01939482, and 01931ED1 into a GameShark and then use the itemfinder all over the Seafoam Islands. Know that those three GameShark codes are completely fake. Red/Blue - Gameshark Codes. This Gameshark code will allow you to buy things that you can't buy,like the Dome Fossil,Master Balls,Rare Candy,and PP Up. The code is 01xx7ccf. Replace xx with: 1st Pokemon In Battle Codes 4 Infinite PP (1st Position) 01282DD0 5 Infinite. Find all our Pokemon Red Game Shark Codes for GameBoy. Plus great forums, game help and a special question and answer system.

Glasgow Coma Scale Pdf Indonesia

GCS is used as part of several ICU scoring systems, including APACHE II, SAPS II, and SOFA, to assess the status of the central nervous system. The initial indication for use of the GCS was serial assessments of people with traumatic brain injury^[1] and coma for at least six hours in the neurosurgical ICU setting, though it is commonly used throughout hospital departments. The similar Rancho Los Amigos Scale, is used to assess the recovery of traumatic brain injury.

GCS was updated following a review of the helpfulness and usefulness of the scale from clinicians. It was decided that several things required updating, like the Eye Response element, meaning that instead of responding to 'Painful Stimuli' being regarded as a 2, a person that opens their eyes in response to pressure is now considered a 2 in the Eye Response element.^[2]

1Elements of the scale
6References

Elements of the scale[edit]

Glasgow Coma Scale ^[3]
1	2	3	4	5	6
Eye	Does not open eyes	Opens eyes in response to pain	Opens eyes in response to voice	Opens eyes spontaneously	N/A	N/A
Verbal	Makes no sounds	Makes sounds	Words	Confused, disoriented	Oriented, converses normally	N/A
Motor	Makes no movements	Extension to painful stimuli (decerebrate response)	Abnormal flexion to painful stimuli (decorticate response)	Flexion / Withdrawal to painful stimuli	Localizes to painful stimuli	Obeys commands

Note that a motor response in any limb is acceptable.^[4]The scale is composed of three tests: eye, verbal and motor responses. The three values separately as well as their sum are considered. The lowest possible GCS (graded 1 in each element) is 3 (deep coma or death), while the highest is 15 (fully awake person).

Eye response (E)[edit]

There are four grades starting with the most severe:

No opening of the eye
Eye opening in response to pain stimulus. (a peripheral pain stimulus, such as squeezing the lunula area of the person's fingernail is more effective than a central stimulus such as a trapezius squeeze, due to a grimacing effect).^[5]
Eye opening to speech. (Not to be confused with the awakening of a sleeping person; such people receive a score of 4, not 3.)
Eyes opening spontaneously

Verbal response (V)[edit]

There are five grades starting with the most severe:

No verbal response
Incomprehensible sounds. (Moaning but no words.)
Inappropriate words. (Random or exclamatory articulated speech, but no conversational exchange. Speaks words but no sentences.)
Confused. (The person responds to questions coherently but there is some disorientation and confusion.)
Oriented. (Person responds coherently and appropriately to questions such as the person’s name and age, where they are and why, the year, month, etc.)

Motor response (M)[edit]

There are six grades:

No motor response
Decerebrate posturing accentuated by pain (extensor response: adduction of arm, internal rotation of shoulder, pronation of forearm and extension at elbow, flexion of wrist and fingers, leg extension, plantarflexion of foot)
Decorticate posturing accentuated by pain (flexor response: internal rotation of shoulder, flexion of forearm and wrist with clenched fist, leg extension, plantarflexion of foot)
Withdrawal from pain (absence of abnormal posturing; unable to lift hand past chin with supraorbital pain but does pull away when nailbed is pinched)
Localizes to pain (purposeful movements towards painful stimuli; e.g., brings hand up beyond chin when supraorbital pressure applied)
Obeys commands (the person does simple things as